Learn through experience

The most basic level human beings learn is through experience. We give meaning to each event in our lives according to our current needs and belief system. Our experiences are the sum total of our memory of the event and the meaning that we attach to it. What we learn from each experience determined by our belief system and needs at the time of the event as much as by the event itself. This helps in explaining why two different people can participate in the same event and have completely different experiences.

If the experience is sufficiently strong, it can call our current values and beliefs into question. To resolve the ensuing tension, we have four options: learn to be comfortable with our inconsistencies, change how we view the conflict through a paradigm shift, change our belief system, or change our actions to become consistent with our beliefs. Change requires process time. Process time is more effective when it closely follows the new experience. A minor adaptation to our belief system occurs with minimal effort and happens rather quickly. Experiences that challenge close held values usually require more effort and time to process and often disrupt our state of being during process period. If strong enough, this disruption manifests itself as actions that fall outside our normal behavior.

The above concept illustrates why the Action/Reflection Model commonly used in outdoor adventure education is often an effective strategy for values clarification and change. Debrief circles, mini solos, solo, etc. are examples of structured "reflection or process" strategies. It is extremely important for instructors to remember that reflection must be preceded by a valuable experience, and not all experiences are equally valuable. Instructors can facilitate metaphoric learning by scheduling process time after some significant experiences. The "trick" lies in recognizing these experiences at the time they occur, having the power and flexibility to adapt the course itinerary, and having the human skills to successfully intervene/assist if the situation reaches crisis proportions. Depending on the student population, the individual student, and the nature of the crisis, instructors may need advanced training in counseling to be successful; hence, the use of trained mental health workers in wilderness therapeutic programs is needed. Fortunately for most outdoor educators and guides all that is required to a clients with processing their experience is good observation skills, the ability to schedule "down" time immediately following a "valuable experience", and have an attentive ear.

In addition to a minimum level of fitness and health, safe travel in a wilderness environment and/or participating in an adventure activity require a minimum level of outdoor and human skills on the side of the participants. The level of each varies depending on the specific activity and the environment. The progressive development of skills required for safety during these trips also provides the framework for value forming experiences. In outdoor education, instructors design and manage a progression of outdoor activities that enable their students to master the skills they need in order to be at safe and provide an opportunity for them to consciously examine their values and beliefs in light of their actions as they learn those same skills. Metaphoric learning occurs as students strive to master the outdoor and human skills required to succeed in the trip environment. It is during moments of stress that their character emerges and they find themselves face to face with the questions.

The most basic level human beings learn is through experience. We give meaning to each event in our lives according to our current needs and belief system. Our experiences are the sum total of our memory of the event and the meaning that we attach to it. What we learn from each experience determined by our belief system and needs at the time of the event as much as by the event itself.

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Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Learn-through-experience/129348

Overnight Summer Camp - How To Choose The Best Weight Loss Camp For Your Child

Twenty-five years ago weight-loss camp campers were mostly teenage girls who were at least 100 pounds or more overweight. The menu usually consisted of food such as beef liver, fish and alfalfa sprouts and the only form of exercise was running and doing sit-ups. The ultimate goal at these overnight summer camps is to lose as much weight as possible in as little time as possible. They were often considered special needs camps. There are also many teen and adult weight loss camps.

Today things are a lot less extreme than they were in those days - approximately 39 percent of the campers are boys, the kids usually need to lose between 21 and 41 pounds, the menus offer a much broader range of food, and the exercise is a lot of fun, with activities that include fun sports like tennis and kayaking. The weight loss camps today emphasize very healthy lifestyles and long-lasting skills that the kids can take home with them and actually put into use.

To summarize, these so-called "fat camps" usually resemble regular overnight summer camps and just happen to specialize in teaching excellent decision-making techniques as they relates to food.

Now according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 16 percent or so of children from ages 6-19 are overweight or obese and this number that has tripled since 1981.

The number of overnight or sleepaway weight loss camps has remained about the same. There are about 16 to 20 of these camps out of 10,000 sleep away camps in the United States alone with some of these having offshoots in other locations. There are many other weight loss camps in other countries.

In most of the overnight summer camps the children will be between the ages of 7 and 12. This age group tends to be most successful because parents have more to say about the child's eating and exercise habits. Usually bad eating habits are less instilled in the younger children.

All sleepaway fat loss camps work at building good habits, not just dealing out quick fixes. You will find these camps have classes on good nutrition, proper portion control, emotional eating, handling situations like pizza parties, birthday parties and ice cream parties.

You'll find they teach by example. In the old days weight loss camps offered 1,250 to 1,350 calories each day. Today they're more realistic, usually about 1,800 to 2,000 calories daily. On the menu along with healthier foods you'll also find there are hamburgers, pita pizzas, baked potato chips and low-fat baked goods.

It's long been a misconception that overnight weight loss camps don't offer enough food and they overwork the kids. It's actually the opposite. The right amount of food is served and they provide workouts for the kids at the right level. Campers never find they are hungry.

Changing the camper's behavior is the key to sustaining weight loss. Many campers learn to cook, shop for groceries, order out at restaurants, and work with camp psychologists on managing stress, frustration tolerance, and identifying emotional eating.

Generally the campers want to be there. Years ago when their parents made them go they didn't want to. Kids are happier that they're making a change and develop confidence and independence as a result of the experience. They learn to make healthier choices also. Kids learn to feel better, breathe better, run faster and become more active as a result.

Some overnight weight loss camps can cost about $1,000 a week. Many of the camps offer scholarships and that's worth exploring. Your health insurance may cover some of it because of the weight loss therapy. And some churches run free weight loss camps, but may be harder to find.

Choosing the right summer camp for your child may mean doing a lot of research and checking out reviews of weight loss camps. Talking to parents who have sent their kids to those camps would give you some idea as to the successful experience the child has had. Ask the director of the camp you're considering if they will give you some names of previous campers' parents so you can contact them. Cost may be a factor too. There is a wide range when it comes to cost and be sure to compare weight loss summer camp ratings online and offline. Check the public library for Consumer Reports magazine's ratings.

Any overnight summer camp is great because it will force the child to have structured time in the summer and even traditional overnight camps focus on kid's fitness and health, serve healthier food and encourage a lot of exercise. If you can't find or afford a weight loss camp, you should choose a camp anyway even if it's a special camp like arts or science that has some activity. The important thing is to keep overweight kids active in the summer.

Twenty-five years ago weight-loss camp campers were mostly teenage girls who were at least 100 pounds or more overweight.

About the Author:

For more info on choosing the best overnight summer camp or finding the best sleepaway or weight loss summer camp go to http://www.OvernightSummerCamp.biz a nurse's website specializing in overnight summer camp tips, help, free tuition resources and information on overnight summer camp reviews

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Overnight-Summer-Camp---How-To-Choose-The-Best-Weight-Loss-Camp-For-Your-Child/128804

Skiing in the Cairngorms

I have always wanted to try skiing, but was afraid of all the extra costs, like lift passes, ski hire and all the clothes - not to mention getting all the way to somewhere cold enough to try it. However this time was different.

I had a friend from the UK who had always wanted to have a go at it too, so we decided that next time we went away together, it would be somewhere cold enough for snow! Scotland in January fitted the bill, so we got it all booked - and I was quite surprised at how little it cost us....

I'd called the ski centre after finding their contact details on the mountains own website (?) to find a very helpful man on the other end of the line. He told me that the tuition price included all the essentials including free travel on the mountain railway, ski passes and of course a full days tuition and you could hire any extras if you needed them.

He also advised that due to the temperamental weather, if you turn up on your booked day and there is no chance of skiing, they will just move your lesson on to the next day for free. I don't know why I was so worried about all the extra costs - as so far, there don't seem to be any!

The accommodation we chose was as close to the mountains as you could get, and it turned out - the best place to be if you are an outdoor type. It was a centre for all the associations you would expect up here, including avalanche research, mountain rescue and training. It was also a learning centre for anyone interested in rock climbing, ice hiking, river and sea canoeing to name a few - and just by staying at the lodge you had free access to their climbing walls, gym and pool throughout your stay.

Anyway, on the first day, we read the weather and avalanche reports (!) for the mountain over a hot breakfast and it all looked like it was going to be a good day for skiing. There was no snow on the lower parts of the mountains, but as we pulled into the car park we could see thick snow just off to the side! Getting more and more excited we headed up to the equipment block and made ourselves known. It was only at this point that they took any money from me, I had booked us in so far on purely on a promise.

The staff couldn't have been more patient and helpful as we were shipped over to collect our boots, and were having some serious trouble getting them on, and then walking in them. Well, they take all the movement away from you lower leg, ankle and foot, so we were hobbling along on our heels. There was me, trying to carry my 4ft ski's (which were very heavy for me) under one arm, and the 4ft poles under the other! We must have looked like right newbies to all the regulars there - I can imagine they have some word for us as we head off in one big group towards the mountain train.

The morning session was nice and slow, on a flat patch of snow not to far up the mountain, with only 5 other beginners in our group. It was very strange to not have control of your own feet, and not able to step off them at any time, but it didn't take long to realise that you can't really fall off. The boots totally supported your body - I mean you could sit right down or lean right forward and touch the fronts of your ski's without falling over. This increased my confidence no end, and I was actually skiing down a little slope after about 20 minutes!

It was then that I found out I couldn't quite stop! I understood what the tutor was telling me to do, but my feet couldn't quite control the ski's. It was a very strange to be telling my feet one thing and have them do another. For the rest of the morning I enviously watched the girl who couldn't stop falling over earlier to be confidently turning left and right and stopping whenever she wanted to, while I was overshooting into the fence or way off down the hill! Needless to say at this speed, I found out that you could fall over quite easily in fact!!

We broke for lunch, with me still unable to master turning and stopping, and headed up the mountain where we ate in the highest restaurant in Scotland (apparently). The afternoon session was right at the top of the mountain, and when we got there, you couldn't see past the end of your ski's - there was a blizzard going on! We all wrapped up safe and dry in all our clothes, with only our noses exposed to the weather. The fresh snow made skiing so much easier and as the snow lessened we were slaloming between our skiing poles and were all 10 times better than this morning, and I finally mastered the whole stopping thing (I found it easier without the poles in my hands).

No joke, after an hour up here, we were all off on the ski lift to the very top slope and were all confident enough to ski down, following the tutor back to the bottom of the ski lift, then went up again.

All in all it was a great day. I can now ski with confidence, I wasn't cold at all at any time, I didn't get wet from all the falling over, I wasn't hurt from all the falling over and I had gotten to see a whole lot of snow!

Discusses a skiing vacation - the strengths and weaknesses.

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Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Skiing-in-the-Cairngorms/119368

Camping Tent - Factors in Purchasing the Right Tent

Are you planning for a camp and want to spend time in the outdoors? Then camping tent is the most important item that you need to carry with you. Here the most important thing is choosing the right type of tent and its color, quality and the size.

You can find the camping tents which are really useful for sub zero temperatures whereas some others are excellent for tropical forest atmospheric conditions. It is better to select camping tents based on the climate that you will be camping in.

Here are the things that you need to consider while buying camping tent:

In order to select the right type of tent, the first thing you need to do is decide the dimensions of the camping tent that you need. Mainly tents are prepared to protect you and your family.

In the market you will find the tents with labels telling their capacity, or for how many campers it is made. There is no need to choose various tents with different capacities. So, think carefully and decide cleverly on the biggest number of campers that you predict camping together with you.

Basically every camping tent consists of four components. They include: tent body, the poles, the trap and the rain fly. The trap is basically a material that you set on the ground which helps to keep your tent floor last longer.

Tips to choose camping tents based on your needs:

Just think what you require. Before going to purchase, consider the below factors:
• Your camping place or spot
• The season
• Whether you will be backpacking or not

Also consider if you have any other requirements and then decide the type of camping tent that you need.

Decide your budget and how much you are going to spend on the camping tent. Once you have decided your budget you will not spend much on it.

• Decide on the size and weight of the tent. If you prefer car camping, the size of the tent doesn't matter.
• If there are many campers to sleep in the tent it is better to pick a large camping tent.
• If you want to go on backpacking then it is suggested to invest in a lightweight camping tent.

Search for the available aspects of the tent. It is suggested to select a durable fabric tent. Test how the tent shade spreads the light within the tent. Some colors make the interior of the camping tents brighter, whereas some colors make it dim and gloomy.

If you are planning for a summer camp, it is better to choose light color tents. For cold seasons, pick dark colored camping tents, as they absorb the heat from the sun and keep the interior of the tent warm.

Also, check the coating of the tent. Look for a water proof and shiny coating inside the tent. If you don't observe these features then the tent might not be durable enough for heavy usage.

The most popular tent makers include: Great land, Coleman, Eddie Bauer, and Wenger. Select the manufacturer whom you trust most. With the wrong type of tent you can't enjoy the camping experience to the fullest. It leaves it as an unpleasant one.

So, think carefully and choose wisely while you are purchasing the camping tents. Just remember that the tent you have chosen will be the home away from your home for fewer days.

Camping tent is one of the most important equipment required during camping. There are certain important factors that you need to consider while purchasing the right king of camping tent, which includes the camping place or camping spot, season of camping, etc.

About the Author:

Camping Tourist blog helps you learn everything you need to know about camping. Know more about various aspects related to camping such as camping tips, camping equipments, camping spots, and many more things. Visit http://www.campingtourist.com

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Camping-Tent---Factors-in-Purchasing-the-Right-Tent/128756

Ideas for Church Retreat

A church retreat is actually an amazing way to bring kids to the God, have great amount of fun along with forming a community of friendships with other youth groups. Such activities could take place anywhere starting from church home to some couple states away. Anyhow, it would bring life back to the church and aid people bond together as associates. These unique activities come in several different shapes and sizes planned for any kind of group: early stages, men, women, kids, couples, family, etc. Anyway you can look at it; church retreats are indeed great idea.

These activities concentrated for youngsters that bring in lot of fun events. These events could occupy a hold-up (which means the youngsters remain that night at church itself) or enjoyable skits and other games. Generally, it is a great idea to throw several different games in the church retreat. This would keep things moving and keep the children from getting uninterested and into problem. These activities are as well high-quality ways to get the youth closer into an association with the God. They offer a place to educate fresh things in a secure environment. Many members could get their associates as well to the church retreat before they could get them to adoration services.

Be it Women or Men both can really get benefited from taking part in a church and spiritual retreats. These are periods when women could get jointly and take pleasure in each other's company while knowing more about the God and their place in life. Church retreats especially for women are unbelievably rewarding as so many women hardly ever get a chance to get out of their house, or have significant adult communication with any other women. Generally this event is most excellent if a specific key note speaker is been asked to come and share his/her experience to the women. Many could really relate themselves to the speaker, and can have lot of fun. An occasion like this for folks is one, which is concentrated on the group of people in the family, comprising both parents and children. On the other hand, men's retreat is obliging in moving life and management back into the man. Church retreats are truly an opportunity to respect God as a family.

Pali Mountain is a peaceful, scenic setting, ideal for getting away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The secluded 74-acre retreat nestled in the tranquility of the San Bernardino Mountains with gorgeous sunsets; crystal blue skies and spectacular star-filled evenings are the perfect location for your church retreat.

Our incredible High Ropes Experience will take your leadership retreat to new heights.Your group will be challenged in a fun-filled environment to think, not only as individuals, but also as important members of a team. By growing self-confidence, we will stretch the limits of self-imposed boundaries to encourage individuals to believe anything is possible. Forcing an individual to trust others while on the team climb or on the trust fall is a big first step in the team building process.Our highly trained and experienced teaching staff will tailor a program to meet the goals of your program. This is team building and leadership training at its very best.

These activities concentrated for youngsters that bring in lot of fun events. These events could occupy a hold-up (which means the youngsters remain that night at church itself) or enjoyable skits and other games.Generally, it is a great idea to throw several different games in the church retreat. This would keep things moving and keep the children from getting uninterested and into problem.

About the Author:

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Ideas-for-Church-Retreat/120147

An Environmental safari in Kenya.

Ever heard of the famous Professor Wangari Maathai? She is a Nobel Peace Price Laureate, former Member of the Kenyan Parliament, the founder and leader of the Green Belt Movement. With so many attributes to her name, she is the so down to earth Lady that you may not pick up from the large crowds she pulls campaigning for the conservation of the environment both globally and in Kenya, where she was born and brought up.

Like in many other countries in the world, Kenya has had its share of deforestation through illegal logging, land degradation by use of rudiment ally farming practices and burning of fossil fuels leading to the Global warming threat, where the world is expected to warm up by over 2 degrees centigrade over the next 100 years. It is expected that increased temperature changes could lead to drastic and erratic weather changes with some parts of the world becoming either too hot or too cold. This is going to affect food production to an ever growing population especially in the less developed African countries making human survival harder than in any other period in the history of mankind.

Professor Wangari Maathai has taken a leading role in organizing communities and Non-Governmental organizations into condemning land grabbing, degazettement of forest land and illegal logging, through her Green Belt movement. Many youth groups and women organizations have taken the cue from her and started indigenous tree nurseries all over Kenya. These initiatives are going to change the face of Kenya, making your dreams of that coveted Safari even more interesting, imagine all the bare countryside coming to life with lush green indigenous trees that save our soils from the raging rain waters running into the rivers that feed our National animal conservatories.

As a tourist in Kenya, you could get involved. Let's call it an environmental Safari. You could help plant a tree or two. Let us exchange views. What is your country doing to conserve the environment? What lessons can Kenyans learn from your country's' conservation efforts? Do you have an alternative to wood fuel that 90% of Kenyans use? What will Kenya do with the menace of plastic waste management? The list is endless, but the options are there with you and the whole lot of us will appreciate.

Kenyans are a very hospitable people. They will not mind to host you as a tourist as you travel to other coveted tourist destinations scattered all over the country. Talk of budget travel and you have it, it cannot come cheaper. Kenya is a melting pot of cultures and you are sure to be treated to the many traditional cuisines that are prepared in the countryside. You will also be treated to the many cultural events, unique to each cultural group.

Ever heard of the famous Professor Wangari Maathai? She is a Nobel Peace Price Laureate, former Member of the Kenyan Parliament, the founder and leader of the Green Belt Movement. With so many attributes to her name, she is the so down to earth Lady that you may not pick up from the large crowds she pulls campaigning for the conservation of the environment both globally and in Kenya, where she was born and brought up.

About the Author:

James G. Kamweru is a tour operator and has been organizing and reporting on Vacation, Travel and Tours for years. For more information on Environmental Travel Kenya, For More Information Visit his site at Environmental Travel Kenya

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/An-Environmental-safari-in--Kenya-/120195

A Tented wilderness

If you are looking for a delightful and adventurous way to spend your vacations in Kenya, it would be fun to choose tented camping sites which are pitched on specific grounds with nice scenic views of grasslands and mountainous ranges. You will watch game streaming around watering holes at night as you enjoy lavish dinner and entertainment.

There are several tented campsites scattered all over the game reserves and parks, along rivers, cliffs, hills and mountain tops. These tented camps have good beds, bathrooms and shower blocks, while others are so luxurious they will offer furniture, hot showers, and Beds rivaling only a five star hotel. I wish to list here the various places you can enjoy the comfort of tented camps. My list may not be exhaustive but it can serve as a guide to those who would wish to live in tented camps while on vacation in Kenya.

The Amboseli National Park has tented camps and cottages where you can have un-interrupted view of Mt. Kilimanjaro. The wildlife are kept off by a fence running around the camp site, making it safe to watch game and walk around in the night.

These tented camps are a complete contrast to the more luxurious cottages at the Amboseli Lodge, Tortilis Camp, Amboseli Serena Lodge and the Ol Tukai Lodge Where you will be treated to well kept gardens, wonderful views of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Swimming pools and enough amenities making your stay very comfortable and spiritually rewarding. But of course if you are traveling on a budget, you could try the Namanga River Hotel, Campi ya Kazi, or the Nyati Safari camp, all with nice tented camps erected under acacia trees, giving you the advantage of the nice scenic view of Mt. Kilimanjaro.

The Tsavo National Park offers a wide range of wild life and birds within the dense vegetation, swamps, remarkable rolling hills, volcanic caves and huge rocks. Here you will find tented camps with basic amenities like running water, bathrooms, mosquito nets, bedding and toilet facilities. Unlike in the Amboseli, one will have to make arrangement for lunch and dinner at nearby lodges and hotels. However a few of them have luxurious tented camps but are a bit more costly to rent. There are good places where you can arrange for tented camps like the Severin Safari Camp in Mombasa, the Voyager Safari Camp at the Zimani Gate, the Finch Hatton's Safari Camp located on the western side of the Tsavo National Park and the Satao Camp on the banks of the Voi River

This list would not be complete without reference to the Kenyan coastal town of Mombasa. This town is home to the Shimba Hills National park where you can watch elephants, antelopes and zebras grazing on the grasslands, the sandy beaches of Malindi, the Watamu marine National Park and the age old Lamu town. You are sure to be treated to the best tented camps at the Makurumuji Tented Camping site at the Shimba hills National Park, the Shompole Camping site on Lake Magadi which offers a Jacuzzi to keep you cool from the warm breezes.

One thing about tented camping sites is the amount of backpacking one has to carry, which is a little cumbersome but this should not undermine the benefits that accrue from tented camping sites. You will definitely be able to save lots of money that you can invest in many ways like either in eating at a five star or shopping for yourself antique Masai Lingerie, traditional artifacts and the like. It should also be important to appreciate the fact that life at tented camping sites teaches you and makes you self-dependent. It's very interesting to see men and women who do not do any household work at all cleaning plates while in camping sites.

If you are looking for a delightful and adventurous way to spend your vacations in Kenya, it would be fun to choose tented camping sites which are pitched on specific grounds with nice scenic views of grasslands and mountainous ranges. You will watch game streaming around watering holes at night as you enjoy lavish dinner and entertainment.

About the Author:

James G. Kamweru is a tour operator and has been organizing and reporting on Vacation, Travel and Tours for years. For more information on Tented Camps Kenya, For More Information Visit his site at Tented Camps Kenya

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/A-Tented-wilderness/120196

Close Encounters With the Wild: Amboseli National Park

Watching elephant herds and the spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro is the reason thousands of tourists visit the Amboseli National Park. The Amboseli National Park is 392 square kilometers in size of dramatically arid to semi arid surroundings and is also the heartland of the Masai nomadic community. During the mostly dry seasons, the Amboseli National Park Vegetation is scarce and sometimes rare making spotting game easier than in the Masai Mara Game reserve.

Walking the Amboseli National Park guarantees close encounters with numerous species of birds, large herds of wildebeests and zebra, elephant families, buffaloes, giraffes, antelopes and baboons. The park also holds numerous water birds among them flamingos. You will definitely see lions, leopards, and cheetahs in the dense natural patches of thick cover. You could also catch a glimpse of the rare black rhino every now and then.

The Amboseli National Park is not short of places to stay eat and while away your evenings, as you enjoy the sundowner and share your travel experiences with fellow travelers. There are numerous camp sites and lodges and you have a choice of either staying in budget or even luxurious accommodation. The choice is dependent on you and your pocket. One has a choice to stay at the Amboseli Lodge, set amidst lush tropical ponds, a cool oasis in these dramatically arid surroundings. The Ol Tukai Lodge also offers wonderful sceneries of Mount Kilimanjaro on the southern end of the Amboseli National Park. For those really traveling on a budget one should consider the public campsite near the Tortilis camp.

Getting to the Amboseli National Park from Nairobi can be arranged with a tour company of your choice, it's a four hour drive from Nairobi through Namanga to Amboseli in a custom made 4 wheel drive tour van. The road to Namanga is well kept although when you enter Amboseli National Park, the roads are not in very good shape.

Before leaving Amboseli National Park, it would be prudent for you to visit the numerous private wildlife sanctuaries scattered around the park, and strategically situated on higher grounds giving splendid views of Mount Kilimanjaro and watering holes where you can watch as wild animals drink water and enjoy the salt licks so close to you than you may have ever thought possible, providing an ideal ambiance to reflect on the splendor of natures creation.

If you are looking for a romantic retreat, bringing the family on vacation, or traveling alone, Amboseli National Park adventure awaits you as one of Kenya's many wildlife parks and sanctuaries.

Watching elephant herds and the spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro is the reason thousands of tourists visit the Amboseli National Park. The Amboseli National Park is 392 square kilometers in size of dramatically arid to semi arid surroundings and is also the heartland of the Masai nomadic community. During the mostly dry seasons, the Amboseli National Park Vegetation is scarce and sometimes rare making spotting game easier than in the Masai Mara Game reserve.

About the Author:

James G. Kamweru is a tour operator and has been organizing and reporting on Vacation, Travel and Tours for years. For more information on Amboseli National Park, Visit his site at Amboseli National Park

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Close-Encounters-With-the-Wild--Amboseli-National-Park/120206

Backpacking Tents Made Awesomely User-Friendly

Backpacking tents, (usually nylon) designed specifically for hikers and backpackers in mind, can be a backpacker's best friend. Sure, there are alternative ways to spend a night in the woods. Many fast and light hikers are relying on bivy bags to keep themselves warm, nesting their sleeping bags inside waterproof bags and eschewing a tent all together. However, these weight watchers often wake up in sleeping bags soaked with condensation, even if the sky was clear all night. Other hikers spend the night under ultra light tarps or in hammocks, but when it starts to rain most of them find themselves flooded out, all too happy to share your dry, waterproof tent.

Backpacking tents aren't the heavy, leaking, cumbersome shelters they once were either. Construction from nylon shells and fiberglass or carbon-fiber poles mean that today's tents are smaller and lighter than ever before. No more hassling with mismatched tent poles in the middle of the night either; most manufactures now string their break-down poles with bungee cords which allow the pieces to snap together quickly. These poles, combined with color-coded snaps on the tent body, mean that most tents can be set up by one person in minutes, even if that one person is stumbling into camp in the dark as it starts to rain.

Once the tent is set up, you can be assured of a dry night. The rain flies of modern backpacking tents are waterproofed and seam-sealed, so you won't wake up at 3am to that tell-tale drip-drip-drip of a leaking seam. They're ventilated too, allowing the moisture and condensation from your breath to carry outside and avoid wet tent walls in the morning. Another handy, common feature is a vestibule, allowing you to leave your muddy boots and pack outside your tent but still out of the rain.

Other small touches abound. Many backpacking tents are equipped with gear lofts, utilizing the extra space at the top of the tent's dome for storage of small items and bags. Others have attachment points for flashlights or lanterns, though it's important to keep sources of flame or heat away from the synthetic materials. Small pouches sewn into the inside of the tent serve as handy places for pocket change or eyeglasses.

When storm clouds roll in its good to know that you can easily carry a warm, dry shelter in your backpack, which can be ready to keep off the rain and snow for years to come.

Backpacking tents, (usually nylon) designed specifically for hikers and backpackers in mind, can be a backpacker's best friend. Sure, there are alternative ways to spend a night in the woods. Many fast and light hikers are relying on bivy bags to keep themselves warm, nesting their sleeping bags inside waterproof bags and eschewing a tent all together. However, these weight watchers often wake up in sleeping bags soaked with condensation, even if the sky was clear all night. Other hikers spend the night under ultra light tarps or in hammocks, but when it starts to rain most of them find themselves flooded out, all too happy to share your dry, waterproof tent.

About the Author:

James G. Kamweru is a tour operator and has been organizing and reporting on Vacation, Travel and Tours for years. For more information on backpacking tents, Visit his site at Backpacking Tents

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Backpacking-Tents-Made-Awesomely-User-Friendly/120207

Snowboarders Battle US Ski Resorts

Ever increasing numbers of snowboarders are emerging as a large percentage of the snow tourism industry, but are they a welcome addition? Some U.S. resorts still ban snowboarding, while others are opening the door.

While some resorts do not ban snowboarding, either allowing snowboarding on all property or allotting certain areas for the activity, there are three resorts in the United States that still have complete bans on snowboarding. The issues at the heart of the conflict stem from several reasons, one of them a longstanding rivalry between skiers and snowboarders, a rivalry that can sometimes get a tad nasty.

The big news for snowboarders is that Taos Ski Valley in New Mexico has recently announced that they are lifting their ban on snowboarding. This comes as a result of increased pressure by the public, including a campaign by Burton Snowboards.

The company offered a prize of $5,000 to individuals or groups who film their illegal snowboarding, or poaching, at locations where it is not allowed. A representative of the company cautions against the manifesto of this publicity stunt being taken to the level of a civil rights matter, but there is a serious side to the issue. Snowboarders feel that they are discriminated against by the ban.

Taos defends their decision on their Facts and Answers page of their website. Complaints by individuals about the change centered around the impact on the snow levels, protesting that the snowboarders scrape snow off the trails, misbehave on lifts, and are an unwelcome presence in the community. Many others still welcome the change, saying it's about time. Taos asserts that "Opening to snowboarding allows us to refocus on being a family oriented mountain."

While Taos has changed their tune, three other resorts still ban the practice of snowboarding. Mad River Glen, Deer Valley in Utah, and Alta Ski Area stay focused on skiers. The central complaint revealed by these resorts is the conflict of interest among their clientele. Skiers claim the snowboarders ruin the mountain, and the experience of skiing.

Mad River Glen, located in Fayston, Vermont, still vehemently upholds their ban on snowboarding, posting a press release that declares, "Despite the fact that snowboarders account for 25% to 30% of all lift tickets sold in the United States, don't expect Mad River Glen to lift its ban on snowboards any time soon." Mad River Glen is privately owned by shareholders and operates as a not-for-profit entity. More than 75% of their shareholders voted to eliminate snowboarding after "legendary" events occurred at Mad River when the activity was allowed. For those who hope that Mad River Glen will eventually buckle to economic pressures, "Don't hold your breath!" It looks like a ski holiday there won't involve snowboarders for a while yet at least.

Deer Valley's Website, when searched using the site's own engine, brings up links to a press release, and at the bottom of the page simply states, "No snowboards, please." The press release reveals, however, that Deer Valley will be one of the sites to host events of the 2011 World Freestyle Ski Championships. These include a variety of alpine, freestyle and snowboarding events. It is unclear whether any of the snowboarding events will be hosted at the Deer Valley site.

Alta Ski Area, also in Utah, does not allow snowboarding. Some speculate that since the resort introduce a combined pass with Snowbird, a neighboring resort that is open to snowboarders, in 2001, Alta may eventually change their policy. At present the resort is standing firm, however, "preserving and protecting the skiing experience."

Another reason to drop the ban is the number of younger individuals who prefer snowboarding. Younger families and older snow bunnies with snowboarding family members want to share the slopes, and this has a heavy economic impact on ski resorts. Those that turn away snowboarders also turn away entire families or groups. Time will tell what the result will be for these three remaining resorts.

While snowboarding is banned by some ski resorts as simply too dangerous to mix with families skiing and damaging to snow conditions, some US resorts are relenting and allowing the snowboarders equal access.

About the Author:

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Snowboarders-Battle-US-Ski-Resorts/120311

7 Reasons to Choose the Heckler & Koch USP

The Heckler & Koch USP otherwise known as the Universal Self-Loading Pistol is one of the most popular pistols on the market. The HK USP is typically known as a 45 ACP pistol; although a wide range of varying configurations are available. Heckler & Koch makes USP tactical pistols, USP compact pistols, USP elite pistols, USP expert pistols, and many more varieties. The USP pistols have been torcher tested with extreme temperatures and conditions, which have proven the reliability and durable design of these remarkable firearms.

The HK USP compact series have been ideal for concealed carry owners, with the LEM or law enforcement modification trigger, which works as an external safety. This trigger system also allows for faster trigger resets, and faster shooting ability. Also a number of users have discovered with a new barrel they can modify their 40S&W firearm to a 357 Sig pistol, using the same magazines.

The Heckler & Koch USP has been featured in movies, video games, television shows, and just about every other media outlet. The tactical advantage of these remarkable firearms crossed from shooting communities to main stream, and has surprisingly become a great deal of new shooter's first pistol. Although the HK USP has been leading the way for tactical pistols, Heckler & Koch is releasing their new 45 pistol.

The new Heckler & Koch 45C is the newest pistol on the production line, these pistols were designed for Elite US Special Forces operatives, as the primary sidearm of tactical operations. Although the new HK 45C is on it's way to the civilian market, the HK USP is showing no signs of aging, despite its big brother coming to the scene.

Despite further development of the HK45 series pistols, the designs are still fundamentally similar to the Mark 23 SOCOM pistols, which is the father of the USP. All of these firearms use the O-rings, to ensure enhanced accuracy and prevent wear from the slide. By preventing slide contact these firearms are known for their like new condition, even after years of avid shooting.

A draw back that some see with using O-rings is the need for replacement every so often to keep from cracks or breaks in the O-ring. For a nominal fee of around five dollars, I consider it to be a small price to pay for having one of the most efficient precision pistols on the market. During testing of the USP dropping, weather, and acts of extreme cruelty, did not keep this remarkable firearm down, it just won't stop.

In conclusion after all my experiences with the Heckler & Koch firearms, I see no reason not to take advantage of the anticipation of the new release, and get a great deal on the old faithful HK USP. Despite the trend to have the newest and most innovative, I know with my USP pistol, that I am already there. All my friends and associates whom purchases the HK USP have all given it the same outstanding reviews, and I'm sure that it will remain a dominate high quality pistols for the foreseeable future.

The standard in tactical pistol technology for special forces and law enforement. Almost twenty years of production and showing no signs of aging.

About the Author:

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/7-Reasons-to-Choose-the-Heckler---Koch-USP/122472

Hunting Gear to Keep You Hunting Like a Pro

Hunting gear can consist of many different items, from clothing to outdoor stands. There are categories of hunting gear for every season of the year. Some of the hunting gear can be used for all seasons and for all types of hunting, whether it's fowls or deer. The right hunting gear can make all the difference in the world to your successful hunting excursion.

This article will concentrate on the hunting gear you will need to wear and bring with you when you go on a hunting adventure.

Hunting Gear That Will Keep You Warm -

Depending on how long your trip will be, a weekend or a week, you should bring enough camouflage shirts, sweatshirts and pants to last at least a few days. The same goes with regular pants, say blue jeans or cotton pants that will withstand most types of weather. A pair of fleece or wool pants would be a good idea to pack in case of really cold weather. A heavy fleece or wool coat for the same reason is also a good idea, even on the sunniest days. The wind chill and cold weather can be deceiving. Insulated gloves, ones where the fingers pop out for using your crossbow or rifle work best and keep your hands and fingers warmest on the cold days. Hats that cover your ears are a great item to have, rather than a camouflage baseball cap. These hats have ear flaps that come down over your ears to keep them warm and are usually made of fur inside. They come in a variety of colors: green and brown or black and sometimes bright orange.

Hunting Gear for Your Feet -

You will need one or two pairs of insulated/waterproof boots, which you should break in before your trip. Two pairs are suggested because if one is wet, or gets wet inside, you will have a backup. Add one pair of tennis shoes for wearing around the camp site to be comfortable in while you are not out hunting. Insulated socks are a must have, and waterproof socks are a great thing to have if you can afford them. They are sold in many catalogs and military or hunting websites.

Little Things for Safety -

Now that we have your body covered, there are a few items you need to bring along to make the camping experience just like the comforts of home. You will want to pack waterproof matches or a cigarette lighter for the fire; a first aid kit is always a must when camping or hunting. You will need a sleeping bag, a pillow, and a tent to keep you out of the elements. You might want to throw in an extra blanket for warmth at night or to lie around the fire in the evenings.

Hunting Gear Necessities -

You will need a compass, a canteen or a water bottle, a hunting knife and a regular knife for cooking. You will also need cooking supplies which would be a pot and pan, a coffee pot, and something to turn the food with, such as a spatula and spices. Do not forget your spoon and fork to eat with. The knife will come in handy when cutting down small branches and twigs for firewood. Some people may prefer a camping stove and then you would only need the propane to fill the tank and it works just like a regular stove you have in your kitchen. Either way, you will need something to cook on and something to cook in.

Hunting Gear -

There are a few other hunting gear items you may need when going on your hunting trip. One is a backpack or a pack around your waist to carry your items out into the field, such as the first aid kit, your knife, extra socks, hat, gloves, and a bird call if you are hunting fowl. Anther item would be a pistol or small hand gun if you are using one for protection against dangerous animals who could charge at you and a rifle would not work in that type of situation.

Snacks are another good thing to carry with you in your backpack because it will be a long day waiting for the animal to cross your path or if you are walking towards the animals, you will become hungry and stopping to eat is not a good idea because of the smell. Something like granola bars are easy to carry with you and easy to handle while walking.

If you are taking your hunting dog, you will need to pack for him or her as well. Make sure they have a kennel that is well ventilated and have plenty of water at all times. You can carry their leash in your backpack or a pack around your waist if the dog is trained to hunt without a leash. Dog treats are another good idea.

Hunting gear can consist of many different items, from clothing to outdoor stands. There are categories of hunting gear for every season of the year. Some of the hunting gear can be used for all seasons and for all types of hunting, whether it's fowls or deer. The right hunting gear can make all the difference in the world to your successful hunting excursion.

About the Author:

William "Cole" Doggett is the owner and operator of the finest hunting gear website on the Internet today carrying everything you need for a perfect hunt at the best prices. Stop by and check out http://www.HuntingGearSupplies.com for all your Hunting Gear needs.

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Hunting-Gear-to-Keep-You-Hunting-Like-a-Pro/123205

Wildlife Refuge Budget Motels Florida Keys

Secluded amongst a string of islands scattered far and beyond the reaches of the state Florida itself. In fact Key West, the Florida Keys most distant island, is only 90 miles from Cuba. On the gulf side you can go offshore for miles, stop your vessel and stand in knee deep calm as glass water and not see shore anywhere around you. It's an true surreal trek for an ocean lover and nature loving person. I've ran into many a sting ray and dolphin while there.

The Florida Keys can be considered the American Caribbean and features all the same amenities and lodging as other island destinations. There are several things to do such as world class sport fishing, scuba diving and snorkeling, boating, kayaking, sailing, and species tours beyond belief. Each of the island destinations has some special experiences. My wife and I invite you to visit each area individually and discover the bright tropical heaven in the Florida Keys.

One of the main reasons for my families trips down to the Florida Keys is for Lobster Sport Season. The locals call it bug hunting. It only last for a weekend and the place is packed. If your into fishing for lobster, this is quite an exciting activity. Don't leave behind your snorkel, tickle stick and net! The kind of Lobster you'll find down there are the Spiny Lobster type, which have no claws and can get quite enormous. Spiny Lobster are larger than most Main Lobsters in cases. Don't forget, recreational harvesters are required to possess a valid Florida Saltwater Fishing License with a current crawfish stamp. Consult a local tackle shop for exemptions to licensing requirements. Licenses are available through local convenient stores, tax collectors, many tackle shops and marine supply stores.

What does it cost to travel to the Florida Keys? I'm finally getting to that. The Florida Keys is by far the most awesome tropical vacation destination for any professional fisherman, scuba diver, or just plain traveler. But watch your wallet! The Florida Keys is quite costly. I shopped around extensively for the best hotel rates and by far the best we found was a small 32 unit motel right off the highway called Big Pine Key Motel. They had the best rates and the biggest rooms of every "affordable" place to stay down there which were around $70 and up! And I'm talking crazy up! Some places were asking over $400. If you've got the nut, I would highly recommend Little Palm Island. It's one of the top 10 destinations in the world and the only way you can get to it is by boat. The Big Pine Key Motel is just a 20 minute drive from Key West and is surrounded by dive shops, fishing expeditions and great places to eat.

I'm going to end with a fair warning. The Florida Keys is protected by many environmental laws that cater to endangered species. If you do any hiking around watch out for the poison wood. It looks as innocent as an apple tree and 10x more dangerous than poison ivy. The locals can't chop it down because it grows a fruit that an endangered species of bird eats.

Budget Hotels in the Florida Keys

About the Author:

This depiction is of personal experience of mine during my travels to the Florida Keys and my experiences with Florida Keys Hotels. I would like to give reference to the Big Pine Key Motel 1-888-872-9191 and thank them for their hospitality. I am a travel enthusiast and work as a Technical writer for a Texas SEO company located in San Antonio, TX. Enjoy your travels to the Florida Keys!

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Wildlife-Refuge-Budget-Motels-Florida-Keys/125038

New Zealand Water Rafting

The vast majority of travellers who visit New Zealand come away with a memorable experience, and the vacationers who partake in water rafting are no exception. New Zealand is hailed as one of the most pristine and picturesque counties in the Pacific region, and this is clearly evident to those who go rafting through the country's truly awe-inspireing rivers and byways.

Thousands of tourists travel to New Zealand to water raft each year. The New Zealand Rafting Association (NZRA) was established in 1996 in order to promote the sport of water rafting. The association is made up of tour guide operators and afficcionados who specialize in this thrilling sport. The code of conduct that the New Zealand Rafting Association follows is endorsed by the New Zealand government. Thanks to government support, the country is known as having one of the highest standards for safe water rafting activities. The association conducts training workshops and rescue operations as well.

Water Rafting in New Zealand: Where to go?

Even though New Zealand is a relatively small country with a population of roughly 4.1 million, the areas for water rafting are numerous. Adventuous vacationers have a choice of Rangitikei, Shotover, Upper Buller Mohaka, Motu, Gowan and several others. Tourists are rarely disappointed by the beauty of the landscape and the variety of rivers and byways. If you enjoy incredible natural scenery, New Zealand has a sparkling breathtaking environment. From the fjords and mountains in the south island, to the native forests and white sands of the north, New Zealand has diverse, pristine and beautiful natural surroundings.

In the north, you can experience the Karamea and Buller rivers while the west has the Waiho and Arnold rivers. Both rivers offer superb rafting trips.

The truly adventurous traveller can sign up with tour operators who provide guided tours of a total of eleven rivers. In just over two weeks, all eleven rivers can be travelled, some so remote that you feel there is no one else on the island besides you and your travelling companions. White water entusiasts have spoken of one place which the natives call "Chinese dogleg". Other rafters experience blasting through a historical mining tunnel and then ending up in the rapids.

It is important to note that New Zealand has seven major regions: Auckland, Central Plateau, Hawkes Bay, Wellington, Nelson/West Coast, Canterbury, Otago/Southland. These regions have water rafting facilities and they each have magnificent rivers and breathtaking panoramic views.
Water rafting in New Zealand is truly a sublime experience. The adventure sport turned national industry has become incredibly successful, mostly due to the amount of challenging and beautiful rivers and byways. Tim Alpe says that New Zealand is country known for its rapid and free flowing rivers, and the rapids come straight from the mountains. They snake their way through thick and lush forests and pour into the sea.

Be Safe: Watch that Raft and the River!

If you are not familiar with New Zealand's rivers, it is strongly encouraged that you not venture out on your own. Even if advances in technology have led to improvements in raft design and construction, the amateur rafter should be accompanied by a licensed tour guide. Some people who are new to the sport are not aware that the flow of the river necessitates a certain kind of raft.. Rivers are graded from class 1 to class 5, and each class requires a different kind of rafting equipment.

When you engage the services of a rafting guide in New Zealand, you are assured that he or she possesses a high degree of expertise and knowledge about safe water rafting in that particualr country. They are familiar with rivers whose flows change from one moment to the next. They know about the international river grading system and what each grade means.
Since rafting is a year-round sport in New Zealand, vacationers have plenty of flexability. Rafting is common during spring, summer and fall. There are approxamitly 50 rafting operators that are spread out across New Zealand, so, if you find yourself in one rafting spot, you are bound to find another within a few miles.

If you are travelling with a group, you need to decide on a river that is appropriate for everyone. Decide how long you and your travelling companions want to go rafting. Some raft for only one day, others an enitre weekend, or even a week or two. Also, choose which level to persue. Are you looking for an adrenalin adventure or a moderate rafting trip so you can also take in the scenery. These are imortant coices to make. Depending on your preferences, your New Zealand guide can put a package together. Some operators will offer meal stops and will add in sightseeing on land.

The vast majority of travellers who visit New Zealand come away with a memorable experience, and the vacationers who partake in water rafting are no exception. New Zealand is hailed as one of the most pristine and picturesque counties in the Pacific region, and this is clearly evident to those who go rafting through the country's truly awe-inspireing rivers and byways.

About the Author:

About Author:
Craig Elliott is a freelance writer who writes about topics pertaining to vacations and the travel industry such as New Zealand Travel | Auckland Vacation

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/New-Zealand-Water-Rafting/125781

Boot Knives: Made for Carrying Considerations

A boot knife certainly shows one way of carrying a knife, but there are a variety of ways to carry a knife, even a boot knife. You can carry a knife in your pocket, which would usually be called a pocket knife. You could carry one on your belt, which about 30 or 40 years ago were the only ways to carry a knife. However, today, there are many ways to consider carrying your knives, even boot knives.

Hunting Knife First -

First and foremost, a boot knife is a hunting knife, usually with a fixed-blade knife. A fixed blade does not fold up and they are not real long. These knives do a variety of things such as help with field dressing when hunting and skinning an animal. A boot knife can be a utility knife in which they do jobs such as cut tree limbs for fire when camping, cut twine for a campout, and cut just about anything needed. Because they are 'quick draw' type knives, they are not folding knives.

Concealed Knives -

Boot knives are concealed weapons and they are concealed under the pants, in the boots, or clipped on to the boots. They come with a pocket sheath to prevent your skin from being nicked and the blade from being damaged. However, some people prefer a strap style sheath, which attaches to your leg with straps.

For Protection -

Men and women carry boot knives and having to get your hand down near your leg is not a problem for most people. And in an emergency, there is no time to think about why or how to have your hand near your boots, you just react. Women carry the boot knife for protection more than men do. Men carry the boot knife more for practical purposes, using it to cut things and sometimes for protection. It is a good idea to take a class in using and caring for knives before purchasing or using a boot knife.

Throwing Knives -

Boot knives are sometimes called throwing knives, because once they are removed, you are going to throw them at something. Competition style throwing knives are lighter weight than boot knives or hunting knives, but are carried in the same manner, under the pant leg.

Police and Military Personnel -

In addition to their sidearms, many police and military carry boot knives as an extra precaution. There may be a time when they cannot carry their gun or cannot reach it, and a knife is the perfect alternative to the gun.

Hunters Like the Boot Knife -

Hunters are another group of people who carry boot knives in their boots. When they are sitting in the deer stands and need to cut something or throw a knife at a squirrel or other small animal, they have it handy because their legs are near their arms and their hands.

Carrying a knife in your belt can be dangerous not only for you but for others if you are in a crowded area. Walking by someone, you might bump into them and knick them with the knife, even if it's in a soft sheath.

Having longer boots and sitting up high, like police men and women on horseback find it easy to carry their knives on their boots. They find it easier to reach their boot knives because they are sitting up close to their boots. In addition, most people on the street will not even notice them.

Horseback Riding Benefits of a Boot Knife -

Anyone riding a horse would benefit from wearing a boot knife because there is always twine or other things that need to be cut and a boot knife would be perfect, because it's out of the way until you need it and will not bother you when you are riding.

Easy Access for Bicycle Riders -

Bike messengers and postal carriers could also benefit from wearing boot knives. The bike messenger might need a boot knife to cut open a package or defend him self against someone, even a rabid dog. The postal worker would basically need a boot knife for the same reasons: opening a package, cutting twine or rope, and protection.

There are many working people who would benefit from wearing a boot knife, but what about an everyday person who just wants protection and peace of mind? The boot knife is perfect for this person as well. There is no need to obtain a concealed weapons certification; however, it is recommended that you get some type of knife training before wielding the knife at just anyone or anything. Many of the super center sports stores and outdoor shops offer classes on knives and how to use and maintain them. You must be 18 years of age to purchase a boot knife or any knife according to many state laws, but check with your state to find out what the exact age is.

A boot knife certainly shows one way of carrying a knife, but there are a variety of ways to carry a knife, even a boot knife.

About the Author:

William "Cole" Doggett is a knife expert and owns an Internet knife shop, Knife & Supply Company, LLC at http://www.KnifeSupplyCompany.com. Drop by and check out the selection of high quality Boot Knives from makers such as Cold Steel and Smith & Wesson. Stop by!

Source: http://www.upublish.info/Article/Boot-Knives--Made-for-Carrying-Considerations/126943

Rajasthan India - An Ultimate Tourism Experiance

Rajasthan is the one of the most attractive destinations in India for both domestic and International tourists. About 6 million people visit the State every year of which 9% are foreign tourists. On an average a domestic tourist spends Rs. 400 per day and an Iternational tourist spends Rs. 800 a day (M/s. A. F. Ferguson & Company). Rajasthan being poorly endowed in terms of water availability depend on the non-farm sector to develop its economy and improve the quality of life of its people. Hence the development of tourism has great relevance.

Amazing legends of heroism and romance still resound from its equally amazing architecture, that still stands to narrate its tale of a bygone era. The magic of Rajasthan is unequalled in the world for its heritage, culture, safaris, sand dunes and lush green forests with its wildlife. Rajasthan is often expressed as huge open-air museum with relic so well preserved for the travellers and the curious of the day. It is action-packed with outdoors too; take a safari on horses, camels, elephants or even jeeps with the Aravalis - India's oldest mountain range in the backdrop, or caress your eyes on the sloppy sand dunes, or trail a tiger or just watch birds on wetland. Or you can choose to pamper yourself in the lavish heritage properties. Rajasthan has something for everyone, just choose your activity.

The magic of Rajasthan is unparallel in the world for its heritage, culture, safaris and sand dunes. Rajasthan is the land of Kings. It depicts the story of the great warriors and their chivalry, their romance, glory and tragedy. With invincible forts, magnificent palaces and serene lakes Rajasthan is truly called a land of valiance.

Rajasthan is known for its diversity in terms of natural resources, history and the people. The many forts and palaces, heritage hotels and attraction of travelling on the Palace On Wheels has been a unique selling proportion for tourists coming to the State. Colorful fairs and festivals are also greatly appreciated by visitors. The different ethnic culture of the people has proved to be a major attraction for visitors. The colorful attire of the people is a photographers delight. Today, Rajasthan is the image of India in the eyes of the tourism world. The unique desert environment in Western Rajasthan is a major attraction also. Rajasthan is an exotic destination visited by people interested in seeing something different, visiting unique place and participating in a joyous old culture.

The effort of the Government and Tourism Industry have been to improve the quality of the product and service available to the visiting tourists. This is being attempted by improving the dissemination of information; providing easier access through train, air and road transport; arranging for suitable accommodation; conservation of the Heritage forts, palaces and old monuments; improving the quality of service through Human Resource Development; developing ancillary leisure, entertainment and amusement facilities. With liberalization of the economy the role of the private sector in tourism is expected to grow manifold. The effort is to provide a conductive environment to increase private sector investment in the various joint sector. Some facilities are best developed wholly in the private sector, The effort of the Government of Rajasthan has been to create an investor and market friendly environment. This effort is most manifest in service sector activities like tourism.

As a part of the government effort to make a major thrust in improving the quality of the product and increasing the flow of tourists to the state, a series of measures have been attempted which should logically culminate in evolution of an investment plan for tourism which identifies areas in which investment is expected to come in the Public Sector, Joint Sector and Private Sector.

If you want to explore Rajasthan you can visit the following site: http://www.rajasthan-india.in

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Rajasthan-India---An-Ultimate-Tourism-Experiance/14523

A Game Park With A Difference

The vast plains of Tanzania are home to some of the world's most dangerous and most beautiful beasts and they left Harish Kohli enraptured.

Africa is a land that inspires the senses. The eyes become sharper, ears more alert and noses begin to differentiate various aromas. Driving across huge landscapes in search of the elusive leopard or cheetah, you become the hunter, the pursuer, using all your senses to pick up even the tiniest of clues. How often do we look intently at our surroundings, listen in silence or sniff the air? Truthfully, most of us would agree it's probably never. On a wildlife safari, though, it becomes instinctive, and the rewards are enormous.

Taking a safari in the Serengeti National Park in Northern Tanzania makes all the senses to play, and sing. Alertness and patience pay in large dividends and it's fairly easy to spot a lioness near a pond waiting to lay an ambush on a wildebeest that had strayed from the herd or watch a jackal at one end and a hyena approach from the other end to have a mouthful of the prey. And then the game of predator-prey heightens when the wildebeest, having sensed danger, raises his head and desperately searches for an escape route. There never are very many.

I witnessed a similar game. Where the lioness spotted its prey and suddenly plunged forward with a spurt but the wildebeest got a head start and lioness slowed down panting. Such dramas are repeated every day amid these vast expanses of land in Northern Tanzania. Our party was aboard two Land-Rovers, each of us as taut as guitar wire, straining to see and realise nature in the raw. Wildebeests, Zebras, Giraffes, Impalas and Baboons were easy to come by, but spotting the 'King of the Jungle - The Lion', Leopard or Cheetah was much harder.

Our Land-Rover driver exchanged notes with other drivers and soon the word passed around that there was a leopard close by. Every few minutes someone would exclaim, 'Shhh, there's a leopard', and point in the direction that turned out to be a boulder or a shrub in the grass. We were like excited school children but that is what most of my group was anyways; I was accompanied on this safari by a group of 8 school girls and their teacher from London.

We missed the leopard, but saw a pride of about 8 Lions. And only by seeing them in real can one understand why it is called a 'Pride'. The family is united by a very dominant lion who receives respect and affection from the clan's members. Suddenly, the heat began to rise and it became obvious that we were in for heavy rains. As we made our way back to our camp site a storm gathered pace, sending great sheets of water cascading onto the plains and scattering lightning like neon across a dark, boiling sky.

By dawn the following morning the rain had gone. We made an early start and saw a lioness ambling away from a kill. She and her pride had just had breakfast of a wildebeest and were graciously leaving the carcass for the hungry jackals. A vulture descended untidily to join the table. Much bloody-muzzled squabbling ensued, until a lone hyena approached. Hyenas are beefy, and would normally drive off a pack of jackals, but this one was different. He was limping.

Warily, the injured hyena circled the jackals and the vulture, holding his tender right paw in the air. They sensed his unease and began to circle him. Suddenly, he seized his chance and dashed at the pile of flesh and bone, grabbing at what he could. Pathetically, almost comically, he emerged with the beast's tail and dragged it away to gnaw at a safe distance.
After watching the jackals, we were driven further into the bush to be met by more surrealism; a party of chefs and waiters from Kirawira waiting to serve us a breakfast of eggs, bacon and champagne under the shade of a wide spanned acacia tree. Returning to camp an hour later, we passed the scene of the kill and saw the carcass-eating pack of hyenas. Only the wildebeest's spinal cord and horns were left. The jackals had devoured the meat and hyenas had cleaned the bones.

David, our driver explained why, of all animals in the bush, he admired the hyenas the most. 'He is a natural cleaner,' he said. 'When every other animal has finished eating its prey, along comes the hyena and eats everything that is left - flesh, hide, bones.

A few days later, we were coasting along in the Land-Rover, on a game drive near the banks of the beautiful Lake Manyara, about 100 kilometres west of Arusha. This is a beautiful park with loads of animals. Standing against the setting sun, were several majestic giraffes, chewing slowly and looking at us impassively through long, glamorously curled eyelashes. Soon, a large herd of zebra came nosing out of the scrub, and then water bucks, impalas, dick-dick and briefly - too briefly - an elephant with her young.

A 65km drive from Lake Manyara found us on the lip of this massive caldera, 8,288 sq kms. of plain, ringed by high mountains - an Africa in microcosm. Plains, swamps and forest are home to the major species found across equatorial Africa, and from high above the valley floor I saw my first leopard. Flamingos turned a small lake the colour of cheap lipstick, while baboons and giraffes roamed freely nearby.

Sitting in the shade in the hot blazing sun, David explained the many qualities of thorny acacia bush. The roots, bark, the leaves and fruit are used by the Masai people to cure all manner of ailments. "One even has Viagra-like qualities in its leaves, which are pounded and made into tea", he said pouring black coffee from a steal thermos, promising he would make me taste it on my return to Arusha. I had seen the animals and the Africa I had come to see; and the Viagra tea was definitely a bonus!

Harish Kohli is a mountaineer, winner of the lifetime achievement Award for National Adventure and a travel author. His book 'Across the Frozen Himalayas' is based on a real life incident of having survived - 48 Degrees Celsius temperatures on the summit of the Karakoram Pass for over 26 hours.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/A-Game-Park-With-A-Difference/16518

Backpacking Journals - Preserve Your Backpacking Experiences

Backpacking is a great way to escape the rat race and be one with nature. Alas, your backpacking experiences can fade with time. The best way to prevent this is to keep a backpacking journal for your adventures.

Backpacking Journals

Take a minute to give some consideration to your most recent backpacking experience. What sticks out in your mind? Now think about the first time you ever went backpacking. Undoubtedly, you remember few things about the geography, people you went with, particular backpacking routes and spectacular views. The experiences you've forgotten are lost to time. If you had kept a backpacking journal, this won't be the case.

There are famous instances of people keeping journals throughout time. Of course, Anne Frank's Diary is the best example. In her diary, Anne kept a running commentary of the two years her family spent hiding from the Nazis. While your backpacking experiences better be more lighthearted, keeping a journal will let you remember them as the years pass.

A good backpacking journal combines a number of characteristics. First, it should be compact so you don't have to take up unnecessary space for other things. Second, it should have a case to protect it from rain, spills and so on. Third, the journal should contain blank areas to write your notes. Fourth, the journal should contain cue spaces to remind you to keep notes on specific things. Cues should include:

1. Who you went backpacking with,

2. Where you backpacked and if you enjoyed it,

3. Who you met and contact information for them,

4. The geographic and weather conditions,

5. Routes you tried and how far you made it, and

6. Any unique things that occurred while backpacking.

At the end of the trip, you should be able to get the following from your journal:

1. Contact information for other backpackers and people you met,

2. Enough detail to provide you or a friend with a guide if you backpack the location a second time.

3. Memories to reflect upon years later, and

4. Something to pass on to your friends, children and grandchildren.

To get the most out of your backpacking journal, you should write in it during backpacking breaks or immediately after. Every trip is special, even if you just go out for a weekend.

Backpacking is a great way to commune with nature. Make sure to preserve the experience.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Backpacking-Journals---Preserve-Your-Backpacking-Experiences/17045

10 Things You Must Know When Camping In Bear Country

Copyright 2006 Karin Manning

It goes without saying that there are risks when it comes to camping in bear country.

In fact, on 14 April 2006 this risk became a tragic fact of life when a 6 year old girl received fatal injuries from a black bear while camping.

Campgrounds are now having to incorporate policies and procedures to ensure bear conservation and safety for campers. The DEC Campgrounds in the Adirondack and Catskill Forest Preserves in New York State are two such campgrounds. Their staff have developed specific policies and procedures to minimize the occurrence of bear problems at their campgrounds while maintaining a healthy, natural black bear population.

There are eight critical ways that you can minimise the chances of getting hurt by bears by following these simple tips:

1. Avoid traditional bear feeding areas.

2. Avoid camp locations where bears have been known to roam in the past.

3. Avoid camping where you may have trouble seeing a bear through vegetation.

4. Avoid camping where you see bear droppings and fresh tracks.

5. Never feed wild bears.

6. Store your food in a cooler which is locked in the car

7. Like most animals, bears are attracted to garbage so make sure your campsite is very clean

8. Remember that behind every cute baby bear is a very overprotective bear mother!

9. Stop fishing when bears are present. They want your fish more than you do.

10. The minimum safe distance from a bear is 50-100 yards.

There are now a number of organizations that are working passionately on increasing bear awareness in the community. The National Spokesman of The National Be Bear Aware & Wildlife Stewardship Campaign, General H Norman Schwarzkopf, is dedicated to providing teachers, college students, youth groups and guiding/hunting groups with educational materials and training programs to teach outdoor enthusiasts and residents up to date safety skills and techniques for camping, hunting, viewing, hiking, photographing and living with wildlife like bears safely and responsibly. More information is available at the Campaign's website at http://www.bebearawaresw.org.

Along a similar vein, The 'Bear Safe Washington' program began in 1999 with funding from the World Society for the Protection of Animals. This program of presentations, brochures and seminars was designed to raise awareness of all bear issues in Washington State. Its bear safe guide can be downloaded at http://www.insightwildlife.com/bearsafe.htm

The Get Bear Smart Society based in Whistler, Canada, educates people on dealing with bears in the community and promoting innovative bear management practices. Supporters can make donations by visiting their website at http://www.bearsmart.com.

SPECIAL OFFER: You may have heard of Karin Manning. She's the author of 101 Top Camping Tips For Beginners. She really wants you to have better camping trips. That's why she created her own library of free camping books including 101 Top Camping Tips For Beginners, Cheap Camping Tips For The Budget Camper, The 2006 Guide To Dutch Oven Cooking, Smokin Hot Chili Recipes For Campers On The Run and much, much more. Download your copies now at www.free-camping-books.com before she decides to start charging.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/10-Things-You-Must-Know-When-Camping-In-Bear-Country/16935

30 Top Camping Tips For Beginners

Copyright 2006 Karin Manning

Seasoned novices and beginners alike all over the world every weekend enjoy the simplicity of camping.

The idea of camping to some of you conjures up images that may make you cringe, especially those of you who have never camped as a child or have heard horror stories from friends and relatives, and have unfairly decided never to give it a fair go.

How much effort you put into adequately planning your camping trip will determine how successful (and enjoyable) your trip will be. Though some of these tasks may seem tedious and tiresome, the more often you put these tasks into practice the more fun you will have doing them.

Here are 30 Things You Must Know Before You Go On Your First Camping Trip:

1. Gather all your camping equipment in a corner of a room and keep adding to it as you think of it.

2. Use basket shelves in your car for easy storage.

3. Store your clothes in sports bags.

4. Make sure all heavy items are secure and are packed at the bottom of your car boot with lighter items on top.

5. Take one prepared meal in a freezer meal that can be easily reheated on arrival at your destination.

6. Make sure you have everything you need for a drink stop like tea bags, instant coffee, sugar, condensed milk, cordial, powder, biscuits, a two litre bottle of water, matches, kettle, wet wipes and tea cloth

7. If you are going away for a short trip prepare your hot dishes so that you have more time to relax at your camp site and enjoy yourself.

8. Stock up on fresh fruit and vegetables at every chance.

9. List everything you will eat on the number of days you are away.

10. Keep extras always on hand which includes flowers for cakes and breads, noodles, rice, beans and lentils.

11. Remember long life milk (two to three cartons of long life milk per day should be sufficient for a family of two children and two adults as a guide).

12. Try camping in your backyard to see how you feel about your tent and sleeping bags etc.

13. Your first camping gear does not have to be expensive. It is more important that it is durable and keeps you protected from all weather conditions. Bring a piece of ground cloth with you, a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. Tuck the edges neatly underneath the tent. The first thing you must consider when choosing the tent is the size ie the number of people your tent is going to house.

14. Take cutlery with you that is old and definitely won't be missed if it doesn't come home with you.

15. Keep cutlery separate from crockery by placing them in plastic containers with lids or in a tea towel in a plastic bag.

16. Here is a list of items of cutlery and crockery that may be useful for your next camping trip. A fork, knife, teaspoon and dessert spoon should be enough for each person. 17. Have a serrated edge knife that can also be used as a bread knife.

18. Vegetable peeler and knife.

19. Metal egg lifter.

20. A large aluminium coffee pot, the larger the better.

21. Barbeque tongs.

22. Egg rings.

23. A small meat mallet.

24. A sharp knife and sharpener.

25. Can opener.

26. Large serving spoon and wooden spoon.

27. Make sure you have an enamel cup, bowl and plate for every person.

28. Use an enamel plate next to the fire to warm food.

29. Use an enamel plate as a base for food in your camp oven.

30. Bring paper plates in case you are in an area where water is scarce, and be sure to take your rubbish with you.

SPECIAL OFFER: You may have heard of Karin Manning. She's the author of 101 Top Camping Tips For Beginners. She really wants you to have better camping trips. That's why she created her own library of free camping books including 101 Top Camping Tips For Beginners, Cheap Camping Tips For The Budget Camper, The 2006 Guide To Dutch Oven Cooking, Smokin Hot Chili Recipes For Campers On The Run and much, much more. Download your copies now at www.free-camping-books.com before she decides to start charging.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/30-Top-Camping-Tips-For-Beginners/17177

San Diego Beach Hikes - Cardiff to Carlsbad

San Diego offers a bevy of interesting hikes. With the average home price being around $500,000, they better be interesting!

To unwind, I typically stop on my way home from work to hike from Cardiff to Carlsbad on the beach. For picturesque sunsets and "tasty waves", the beach between Cardiff to Carlsbad can't be beat.

Cardiff - Starting

I typically start this hike by parking just south of restaurant row in Cardiff. Restaurant row is located to the north of the lagoon between Cardiff and Solana Beach on Highway 101. Parking is located on the side of the road, which is right up against the beach. Give me convenience or give me death!

As you head north, you first pass Charlie's and other restaurants. Past the restaurants, you will come to the beginning of the bluffs that will line the beach to the end of the hike. San Elijo campground is on top of the initial bluffs and extends for roughly a mile north. The campground is very popular and the temporary home of locals and tourist. You can tell the difference by contrasting tans with sunburns.

Following San Elijo, you will walk through Sea Cliff County Park with bluffs over 100 feet high. An area known affectionately as "Swami's" quickly follows this park. The name derives from the fact the area above the bluff is the home to the Self Realization Fellowship Center. This area is know as hot surf spot, but is very crowded. If you are a bit winded, you can stop and watch 50 or so surfers maneuver for waves. Yes, traffic jams aren't exclusively restricted to California freeways.

North of Swami's, you will cruise along a long strip of sand hemmed in by 50 to 60 foot bluffs in the town of Encinitas. For those with a wicked sense of humor, there is a relatively popular game called, "Watch the house fall." Yes, the bluffs are giving away slowly. As they erode, the homes first lose plants, then patios and so on. They say real estate is all about location, location, location, but sometimes a beach front home isn't all that great.

The Encinitas section of the hike is fairly long. With the high bluffs, you will find sections of the beach that are deserted. Yes, even during summer. The only thing breaking up the solitude is Moonlight Beach, a fairly popular beach with locals. Otherwise, it's just you, shells and joggers until you arrive at the end of the bluffs and South Carlsbad. Time to turn around and find the car.

The Cardiff to South Carlsbad hike is about 5 miles in each direction. The walk is flat and quick. By the end, you will be relaxed and forget that Bert in accounting is a jerk. Enjoy.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/San-Diego-Beach-Hikes---Cardiff-to-Carlsbad/17868

Adventure on HooDoo Creek: the boys explore Mount Gunnison in Colorado

Mount Gunnison was calling as we three 13 year old boys laid our plans and set out on our next Colorado back country adventure. We had studied our Forest Service map and convinced our parents that we knew what we were doing. It seemed fairly straightforward. We would follow the Forest Service trail about a mile toward Minnesota Pass from Beaver Reservoir up the East Fork of Minnesota Creek. To get there you headed southeast from Paonia, Colorado following Minnesota Creek along road 710. Paonia, Colorado, was a quiet little town about 25 miles up in the mountains from Delta, Colorado following highway 92 and 133. Growing up in the area I saw Paonia valley as a Shangri-La. The mountain ringed valley provided a glorious abundance of apples, peaches, cherries, plums, and pears, and the 4th of July was a community celebration called "Cherry Days".

Completing the Shangri-La illusion, southeast of Paonia, Mount Lamborn and Landsend Peak form an amazingly close mountainous backdrop for the town. East of Lamborn, above Minnesota Creek, Mount Gunnison stands tall, remote and seemingly inaccessible. We three boys meant to change that perspective, taking on the peak, or at least taking a good shot at it. Ron, Larry and I laid out our provisions across the living room floor, checking our lists and divying up the loads accordingly. Larry with his weight training had the dubious honor of the heaviest pack load. Ron and I split the remaining supplies.

Our adventure forty some years ago was outfitted in a pre-modern camping gear era - at least in our lives. My Boy Scout backpack was an open bag into which everything was piled, our tent a piece of tarp strung between two trees. And my bedding - a couple of wool blankets that Mom thought couldn't get too badly damaged. Interesting the way the world and our expectations change over time.

My folks dropped us off up at the Beaver Reservoir dam, and the adventure began. We excitedly covered the first mile of the trail quickly. Around a mile, a side trail turns sharp left leading around the side of Mount Gunnison, over to Coal Creek on the other side. That was not for us though. It appeared on the map that you could head directly east at that juncture, following HooDoo Creek as it led up a draw toward the summit of Mount Gunnison. You could see the beginnings of a trail heading up that direction - the trail we chose to follow.

The excitement of exploration drove us onward, upward through aspen groves on the lower flanks of Mount Gunnison. Always keeping HooDoo Creek within sight to our left, we followed that narrow, windy trail through the increasingly dense brush. It became apparent that the "trail" we were following was probably a game trail going nowhere in particular. Hitting multiple forks on the path, within an hour of leaving the main Minnesota Pass Trail our trail disappeared completely. Undeterred, we struggled onward and upward through dense brush for another hour or so. The relatively open aspen grove transitioned into dense pine forest, the trek becoming even more challenging as dissension arose within the ranks. It was unclear that there was any easy route through the timber, or which way to go, and some were questioning if we were - lost.

Lost? How could we possibly be lost? Three 13 year old boys way off trail, bumbling around in dense forests on the flanks of Mount Gunnison in the West Elk Wilderness Area - lost - it's possible. Ron climbed a taller pine in the forest to see if he could make out where we were. It was obvious where we were - in the middle of a deep pine forest somewhere on the side of the mountain.

We seldom apply - lost - to our adventures. Afterall, we spent days and days out exploring the mountains, creeks and draws throughout the whole Paonia valley. As long as we could hear HooDoo Creek cascading down the draw to our north, we hadn't strayed far from it. We knew we could follow it down to the East Fork of Minnesota Creek and our main trail out.

But the upward trek toward the summit of Mount Gunnison was questionable. The journey became bushwhacking, and the day was waning. So, we halted our upward struggle, worked our way across to HooDoo Creek, and found a wonderful spot on the creek bank under the tall pines to pitch camp.

The tarp strung between trees, the three of us jockeyed for which rock we were going to be sleeping on underneath it. With a fire in the fire ring, we whipped up standard gourmet camp fare - Lipton chicken noodle soup - accompanied by excellent shoestring potatoes and home made cookies. Following rousing camping songs, where we learned that Larry had a budding career in the bluegrass industry, we settled in for a memorable night in the woods.

The following morning dawned cold and rainy. Yes, a little rain into the "tent" during the night, soaked the three of us to the skin. We struck camp early and waded through dripping wet brush, plodding back down from the lower ridges of Mount Gunnison, continuing singing those same great tunes we shared around the campfire. Maybe we understood why there was no trail straight
up next to HooDoo Creek, leading to the top of Mount Gunnison. "Wouldn't it be great if there were a trail up there?" we laughed, enjoying the view of the peak as we waited at Beaver Reservoir for our ride.

Reflecting back forty-some years on that wonderful adventure, I probably wouldn't change a thing, except for the gear. And now that I've found that I can begin and end that journey in the comfort of nearby motel accommodations in either Cedaredge or Delta found at: http://www.montanaadventure.com/out/state/us-co.html I am excited to re-explore that wonderful area.

As web designer for the Montana Recreation Connection and Colorado Wilderness Tours at ( www.montanaadventure.com/out/state/us-co.html, Gordon Hollingshead has provided an online travel directory for the past 10 years for people planning theri vacations and travels throughout the western United States. More information contact Gordon at gordonh@montanaadventure.com.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/Adventure-on-HooDoo-Creek---the-boys-explore-Mount-Gunnison-in-Colorado/18844

What to Expect Hiking Havasu

Hiking Havasu
by Michael Pavelek

Although Havasu is a popular hiking destination and pictures of the falls can be found everywhere, there is surprisingly little information available about how to plan a hiking trip. Perhaps this is because the people who have grown up around Havasu take for granted the basic questions that hikers unfamiliar with the area would have; such as "how difficult is the hike, where can drinking water be found, and are toilets available?" This article provides answers to these questions and more.

1. Reservations

Reservations are required in order to hike to the falls. Making reservations is easy and information can be found on the Havasu web site at http://www.havasupaitribe.com. This web site also provides information about current rates for camp sites, horse rental, and helicopter rides as well as directions to get to the trail head. Don't expect to make reservations at the last minute because the lines at the tourist office are often busy.

2. Hotels near Havasu

Since the Havasu village is eight miles down the trail and the temperature
can be quite hot, many people like to spend the night in a hotel and then get an early morning start. Inexpensive hotels can be found in Seligman, and along Route 66. There will be about two hours of driving time from the hotel to the trail head; so plan to leave the hotel before sunrise if you are trying to avoid hiking in the heat.

3. Trail Head and Parking

The trail head has a paved parking area which is fairly large. During busy times such as holiday weekends, cars are also parked along the road for at least a half mile past the paved parking area. Parking is done on a first come first served basis. Sometimes parking spots near the trail head are available even though cars are stretched back down the road as people are regularly leaving and arriving. Driving to the trail head to look for a closer spot before settling on a parking spot near the back can be worth while.

There is not a source of drinking water at the trail head, so make sure to bring enough to make the eight mile trek to the village.

There are some old pit toilets at the trail head which are now full of trash and fortunately have been replaced by porta-johns. These are the last toilets prior to entering the actual camp site which is about ten miles away; so plan accordingly.

If you are sending your gear down by horseback, there is a shed near the trail head where the gear can be checked; but make sure you make reservations for a horse in advance if you plan on using one.

4. Trail Difficulty and Awareness

Switchbacks going down from the trail head make this trail look like a real challenge, but after the initial switchbacks, the trail becomes a gradual slope down what appears to be an old river bed. The trail continues in a gradual downward slope the whole way to the village. The trail surface starts off as hard packed dust interspersed with rocks and for the largest part of the hike becomes a fairly smooth lightly covered gravel surface. It is very easy surface to walk on until just prior to the village where the trail turns into a deep soft sand and remains sandy for the two miles into the camp ground. The outside edges are often packed harder and provide easier walking.

Listen for horses moving up the trail and move to the side early. Unlike the mule trains at the Grand Canyon National Park, these horses are often driven up the valley at a good clip and could be dangerous for people not expecting them.

5. Check-in at the Village

Check-in at the tourist office in the village to pay the balance of your reservation. Fortunately, they do take VISA, but I prefer to take cash just in case. The tourist office is on the left hand side as you come into the main part of town and is clearly marked. Upon check-in, you will receive tags to display on your camping equipment and a map with directions to the camp ground.

There is a store on the square that sells cold drinks and groceries with benches outside that make this a great place to take a break. US mail is available to send letters or post cards, but I don't recall seeing a public pay phone in the village.

Be careful heading through town to the camp site. The sign to make a right near the school is somewhat hidden in a tree and many hikers seem to have missed it as we saw them being turned around and redirected by the local Indians.

6. The Falls

The walk from the village to the falls is approximately two miles. The trail approaches the falls from the top and the campground starts immediately past the falls. The Indians often have stands set up selling hot dogs and drinks near the campground which are reasonably priced considering the location. A fatty hot dog can also be a welcome alternative to freeze dried meals.

Although I prefer to only carry what is absolutely necessary when it comes to hiking, sandals or water shoes are worth taking to Havasu falls. Sandals make walking through the pools of water below the falls much easier as the rocks are somewhat jagged.

7. Campground

Camping spots are first come, first serve and the campground runs on both sides of the stream for quite some distance. The only bridge to cross to the far side of the campground is near the entrance. This results in many people walking through the stream and other people's camp sites to come back and visit Mooney falls; which is just past the back side of the campground. The camp sites were generally large enough for at least two tents and the soft sandy soil made it easy to drive in tent pegs and was a dream to sleep on.

Porta-johns are at both ends of the campground, but only on the side of the stream with the main trail. Keep this in mind when selecting a site. Depending on where you are camped, it may be faster to go to the porta-johns on the back side of the campground than to walk back out to the front. The Porta-johns are rigged with harnesses to be raised out by helicopter which must be an impressive operation. If anyone has pictures of this process, I would love to see them!

Drinking water is available at the campground from a spring which is marked by a hand painted sign. The spring is located on the left hand side just past the campground entrance.

8. Hiking Out

There are signs posted requesting that people do not hike at night, but many people pack up before first light and head out with their headlamps in order to avoid the midday heat. Once you are through the sandy trail sections near the village, the upward sloping trail is so gradual that the uphill slope is hardly noticeable. The switchbacks at the end are a bit of a challenge, but they are not very long and a slow pace, frequent breaks, and good hiking staff can make them pass by without difficulty.

With a good idea of what to expect, hiking Havasu should be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. The water falls at Havasu are some of the most beautiful hiking destinations around. Please remember to be respectful and throw away all trash so that Havasu will continue to be open to future generations.

Source: http://www.postarticles.com/Article/What-to-Expect-Hiking-Havasu/18854